Vietnamese Noodle Dishes Honored as National Cultural Heritage

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Vietnam’s Hanoi and Nam-Dinh-style pho, plus Quang-style noodle soup, are officially listed as national cultural heritage for their rich traditions.
In a recent announcement, the Ministry of Culture, Sports, and Tourism has officially recognized Hanoi and Nam-Dinh-style pho, along with Quang-style noodle soup, as part of Vietnam's national intangible cultural heritage. This recognition, announced on August 9, highlights the historical, cultural, and communal significance of these beloved dishes.

The inclusion of these noodle dishes in the heritage list is a testament to their enduring cultural representation and creativity. Passed down through generations, these dishes have been preserved with community support and are expected to continue thriving.

Pho, an iconic symbol of Vietnamese cuisine, is celebrated both locally and internationally. Hanoi-style pho, known for its broth-based noodles served with beef or chicken, is particularly cherished. The preparation of Hanoi-style pho is a cultural tradition, often featuring small, family-run establishments where recipes are closely guarded secrets, handed down through family generations.

Nam-Dinh-style pho, another proud culinary treasure, is recognized for its distinctive characteristics and meticulous preparation. While many traditional pho shops are located in Nam Dinh City, numerous establishments have sprung up in major cities such as Hanoi, Hai Phong, and Ho Chi Minh City, reflecting its widespread popularity.


Quang-style noodle soup or my Quang, a staple from Quang Nam Province and the city of Hoi An, also joins the heritage list. This dish not only represents a significant culinary tradition but also supports local producers, despite facing challenges from modern production methods that threaten traditional techniques.

The recognition of these dishes as national cultural heritage is a critical step toward preserving and promoting Vietnam's rich culinary traditions. Local governments are already formulating plans to safeguard and enhance these newly recognized heritage dishes.

According to the Cultural Heritage Department, Vietnam now boasts nearly 500 entries on its national intangible cultural heritage list, underscoring the country's commitment to preserving its cultural legacy.

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